Chiune Sugihara: Chiune Sugihara (杉原 千畝 Sugihara Chiune, 1 January 1900 – 31 July 1986) was a Japanese diplomat who served as Vice-Consul for the Empire of Japan in Lithuania. During World War II, he helped several thousand Jews leave the country by issuing transit visas to Jewish refugees so that they could travel to Japan. Most of the Jews who escaped were refugees from German-occupied Poland and residents of Lithuania. Sugihara wrote travel visas that facilitated the escape of more than 6,000 Jewish refugees to Japanese territory, risking his career and his family's lives. Sugihara had told the refugees to call him "Sempo", the Chinese reading of the characters in his first name, discovering it was much easier for Western people to pronounce.[1] In 1985, Israel honored him as Righteous Among the Nations for his actions.--Wikipedia
Quote someone sent me from him: "You want
to know about my motivation, don't you? Well. It is the kind of sentiments
anyone would have when he actually sees refugees face to face, begging with
tears in their eyes. He just cannot help but sympathize with them. Among the
refugees were the elderly and women. They were so desperate that they went so
far as to kiss my shoes, Yes, I actually witnessed such scenes with my own
eyes. Also, I felt at that time, that the Japanese government did not have any
uniform opinion in Tokyo. Some Japanese military leaders were just scared
because of the pressure from the Nazis; while other officials in the Home
Ministry were simply ambivalent.
"People in Tokyo were not united. I felt it
silly to deal with them. So, I made up my mind not to wait for their reply. I
knew that somebody would surely complain about me in the future. But, I myself
thought this would be the right thing to do. There is nothing wrong in saving
many people's lives....The spirit of humanity, philanthropy...neighborly
friendship...with this spirit, I ventured to do what I did, confronting this
most difficult situation---and because of this reason, I went ahead with
redoubled courage."
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